Timeline of British History
Prehistoric Britain
(5000-55 BCE)

Roman Britain
(45-410 CE)

Anglo-Saxon
(410-1066)

Anglo-Norman
(1066-1215)

Medieval Britain
(1216-1484)

Reformation
(1485-1688)

Age of the Empire
(1689-1900)

Modern Britain
(1901-present)

1264 Simon de Montfort defeats Henry III at the Battle of Lewes
1290 Edward I expels all Jews from England
1291 Scottish nobles allow King Edward of England to select the next Scottish King and declare allegiance to the English crown
1298 King Edward defeats William Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk, retaining his hold on Scotland
1301 Edward I invests his son as the Prince of Wales
1305 William Wallace is captured and executed for treason
1314 Robert Bruce defeats Edward II at Bannockburn
1346 Edward III invades France, starting the Hundred Years War, and wins at the Battle of Crécy
1347 The English capture Calais
1347 Bubonic Plague, which has been ravaging the Continent, reaches England
1356 Edward, The Black Prince, defeats the French at the Battle of Poitiers
1381 The Peasants Revolt in England
1387 Geoffrey Chaucer begins writing The Canterbury Tales
1415 Henry V invades France and defeats French forces at Agincourt
1429 A French force, led by Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc), relieves the siege of Orléans
1431 Joan of Arc burned at the stake in Rouen as a heretic; Henry VI was crowned as King of France
1453 End of the Hundred Years War
1455 War of the Roses begins between the royal houses of York and Lancaster
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Revised: 08.04.2003
History of the British Isles